Crime reduction and (anti-)social behavior

A lower number of studies focused on the benefits of crime reduction and (anti-) social behavior and the evidence base is primarily qualitative and through anecdotal reports from the field. However, these studies give valuable insights into how outdoor sports can be used to increase pro-social behavior, reduce smoking, alcohol, and substance misuse or prevent youth delinquency. Experiences of controlled risk can also improve the behavior and habits of adults with drug addiction or other social exclusion issues.

For example, surf therapy interventions were cited as having positive impacts on children and young people in foster care institutions with a significant decrease in their emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, and difficulties following these interventions.